Did you know that Alabama is home to a diverse array of beautiful red birds? In this post, I will share amazing photos and identification guides for these avian species.
Whether you are an avid birder or nature enthusiast, you’ll have a great time learning about them. Let’s dive in and explore together!
1. Summer Tanager
Summer Tanagers are one of the most beautiful red birds found in Alabama during the summer. The male Summer Tanager, with its vibrant red feathers, is truly a treat for the eyes.
These birds typically inhabit wooded areas and can often be observed searching for insects among tree branches. While they mainly eat insects, they sometimes enjoy fruits and berries as well.
- Scientific Name: Piranga rubra
- Length: 16-18 cm (6.3-7.1 in)
- Weight: 25-35 grams (0.88-1.23 oz)
- Wingspan: 25-29 cm (9.8-11.4 in)
- Call Sign: Repeated “chip-burr” or “peter-peter-peter”
- Migratory: Yes
- Range: Eastern and central North America
- Conservation Status: Least concern (LC)
2. Scarlet Tanager
Scarlet Tanagers stand out with their vibrant plumage and contrasting black wings. The male bird has a brilliant shade of red, while the females display a lovely yellow-green color.
These birds make their homes in deciduous forests, where they enjoy a diet of insects, fruits, and nectar. Occasionally, during migration, they can be seen in parks and gardens. Their melodic song, reminiscent of a robin’s, adds to the enchantment of their presence.
- Scientific Name: Piranga olivacea
- Length: 16-18 cm (6.3-7.1 in)
- Weight: 24-40 grams (0.85-1.4 oz)
- Wingspan: 25-30 cm (9.8-11.8 in)
- Call Sign: High-pitched and musical “chip-burr” or “tee-ee-up”
- Migratory: Yes
- Range: Eastern and central United States
- Conservation Status: Least Concern (LC)
3. Northern Cardinal
Northern Cardinals have a distinctive crest and a black mask around the eyes, making them instantly recognizable. Male cardinals are known for their bright red plumage, while females have a more subdued reddish-brown color.
Their melodious songs can be heard throughout the day, making them favorites among birdwatchers. Cardinals are also known for their monogamous mating behavior and are frequent visitors to backyard bird feeders.
- Scientific Name: Cardinalis cardinalis
- Length: 21-23 cm (8.3-9.1 in)
- Weight: 33-65 g (1.2-2.3 oz)
- Wingspan: 25-31 cm (9.8-12.2 in)
- Call Sign: Clear, loud, and distinctive whistle-like song
- Migratory: No
- Range: Eastern and central United States
- Conservation Status: Least concern (LC)
4. Rose-breasted Grosbeak
Rose-breasted Grosbeaks are easily noticeable due to their vibrant red plumage. The males have a striking combination of black on their head, wings, and back, which contrasts beautifully with their white belly. A distinct rose-colored patch on their breast adds to their unique appearance.
On the other hand, females possess a more subdued look with brown and white feathers. These grosbeaks are typically found in woodland habitats and are known for their melodious songs. During migration, you might catch a glimpse of them visiting gardens and backyard feeders.
- Scientific Name: Pheucticus ludovicianus
- Length: 18-21 cm (7-8.3 in)
- Weight: 45-60 g (1.6-2.1 oz)
- Wingspan: 27-30 cm (10.6-11.8 in)
- Call Sign: Distinctive, musical song resembling “robin-like” phrases
- Migratory: Yes
- Range: Eastern and Central North America
- Conservation Status: Least concern (LC)
5. Red-headed Woodpecker
Red-headed Woodpeckers are medium-sized woodpeckers known for their distinct appearance. They have a black body, white underpart, and a striking red head, making them stand out among other birds.
These woodpeckers prefer habitats such as mature forests, woodlands, and open areas with scattered trees. They feed on insects, acorns, and fruits in these environments.
- Scientific Name: Melanerpes erythrocephalus
- Length: 17-22 cm (6.7-8.7 in)
- Weight: 56-97 g (2-3.4 oz)
- Wingspan: 42-46 cm (16.5-18.1 in)
- Call Sign: A distinctive “wick-a, wick-a, wick-a”
- Migratory: Yes
- Range: Eastern and Central North America
- Conservation Status: Least Concern (LC)
6. Red-winged Blackbird
Red-winged Blackbirds are easily identifiable due to their glossy black plumage and distinctive red shoulder patches. During the breeding season, the males proudly display their vibrant red patches, which help attract mates and defend their territories.
These birds prefer marshy areas and can often be spotted perched on cattails or in flight, melodiously singing their unique “conk-la-ree” song. Red-winged Blackbirds have an omnivorous diet, feeding on insects, seeds, and fruits.
- Scientific Name: Agelaius phoeniceus
- Length: 18-23 cm (7-9 inches)
- Weight: 41-65 g (1.4-2.3 ounces)
- Wingspan: 29-39 cm (11-15 inches)
- Call Sign: “Conk-la-ree”
- Migratory: Yes
- Range: Throughout North America
- Conservation Status: Least concern (LC)
7. Red-bellied Woodpecker
Red-bellied Woodpeckers are easily recognized by their red crown, nape, and rump. However, their red belly is usually faint and requires a close look to notice.
These woodpeckers are incredibly versatile and can thrive in various environments such as forests, woodlands, and even suburban areas. They have a diverse diet that includes insects, fruits, nuts, and seeds.
- Scientific Name: Melanerpes carolinus
- Length: 9-10.5 inches (23-27 cm)
- Weight: 2.0-3.2 ounces (57-90 grams)
- Wingspan: 13-17 inches (33-43 cm)
- Call Sign: Distinctive “churr” call and drumming sounds
- Migratory: No
- Range: Eastern and southern United States
- Conservation Status: Least concern (LC)
8. Red-shouldered Hawk
Red-shouldered Hawks are easily recognizable with their reddish-brown shoulders and barred bellies, making them stand out in the sky. They prefer woodland habitats near water, where they hunt for small mammals, amphibians, and reptiles.
These hawks are known for their distinctive, high-pitched calls and are skilled fliers. They often perch on tree branches, showcasing their impressive aerial acrobatics.
- Scientific Name: Buteo lineatus
- Length: 17-24 inches (43-61 cm)
- Weight: 1-2.2 pounds (0.45-1 kg)
- Wingspan: 37-43 inches (94-109 cm)
- Call Sign: High-pitched “kee-yer” or “kee-aah”
- Migratory: Some populations migrate, while others are year-round residents
- Range: Eastern and western regions of North America
- Conservation Status: Least concern (LC)
9. American Robin
American Robins are medium-sized thrushes known for their distinctive orange-red chests and dark grayish-brown backs. They are common and widespread, which makes them a joy to spot in Alabama’s landscapes.
Robins are skilled at foraging for earthworms and insects in lawns and gardens. During colder months, they gather in large flocks and feed on berries.
- Scientific Name: Turdus migratorius
- Length: 23-28 cm (9-11 inches)
- Weight: 77-85 grams (2.7-3 ounces)
- Wingspan: 31-41 cm (12-16 inches)
- Call Sign: Varied, including a melodic song and a sharp “tut” or “wick-wick-wick”
- Migratory: Yes
- Range: Throughout North America
- Conservation Status: Least Concern (LC)
10. Eastern Towhee
Eastern Towhees are easily recognizable due to their distinct black upper body, rufous sides, and white belly.
Males have a bold black head and striking red eyes, while females exhibit a more subtle appearance. These ground-dwelling birds are known for their melodious and distinctive “drink your tea” call. They are commonly found in shrubby habitats and along forest edges.
- Scientific Name: Pipilo erythrophthalmus
- Length: 7.1-8.2 inches (18-21 cm)
- Weight: 1.2-1.9 ounces (34-54 grams)
- Wingspan: 7.9-11.8 inches (20-30 cm)
- Call Sign: “Drink-your-tea!”
- Migratory: Yes
- Range: Eastern and central North America
- Conservation Status: Least concern (LC)
11. Red-tailed Hawk
Red-tailed Hawks are renowned for their striking red plumage and impressive hunting abilities. With a wingspan of up to 4 feet, these majestic birds gracefully soar through the sky, proudly showcasing their broad, red tail from which they derive their name.
These magnificent birds primarily feed on small mammals, birds, and reptiles, and can often be seen perched on treetops or soaring high above open fields. Red-tailed Hawks are widely regarded as symbols of strength and beauty in the avian world.
- Scientific Name: Buteo jamaicensis
- Length: 19-25 inches (48-63 cm)
- Weight: 2.4-4.4 pounds (1.1-2 kg)
- Wingspan: 45-52 inches (114-132 cm)
- Call Sign: A high-pitched screech or scream
- Migratory: Yes
- Range: Throughout North America
- Conservation Status: Least Concern (LC)
12. Purple Finch
Purple Finches are known for their vibrant plumage and melodious songs, which bring joy to birdwatchers in Alabama. The males boast a reddish-purple hue, while the females display a more subdued coloration.
These seed-eating birds are frequently spotted in woodlands, parks, and backyards throughout Alabama. During the breeding season, their sweet and varied songs fill the air.
- Scientific Name: Haemorhous purpureus
- Length: 12-15 cm (4.7-5.9 in)
- Weight: 18-32 g (0.63-1.13 oz)
- Wingspan: 20-25 cm (7.9-9.8 in)
- Call Sign: Varied melodic songs
- Migratory: Yes
- Range: Eastern and western parts of North America
- Conservation Status: Least concern (LC)
13. House Finch
House Finches are a common sight in Alabama. The males showcase vibrant red plumage on the head, breast, and rump, while the females have a more subdued brown coloration.
These sociable birds are frequently spotted in flocks, chirping and hopping happily from tree to tree. They primarily feed on seeds but also include fruits and insects in their diet. House Finches are adaptable creatures and can be found in various habitats, including urban areas.
- Scientific Name: Haemorhous mexicanus
- Length: 12.5-15 cm (5-6 inches)
- Weight: 16-27 grams (0.6-1 ounce)
- Wingspan: 20-25 cm (8-10 inches)
- Call Sign: Described as a series of rapid, warbling notes
- Migratory: No
- Range: Throughout North America
- Conservation Status: Least concern (LC)
14. Baltimore Oriole
Baltimore Orioles are a delight for birdwatchers due to their vibrant plumage. The male Baltimore Oriole stands out with its bright orange-red body and contrasting black wings, while the female displays a more subtle yellow-brown coloration.
These birds are famous for their melodious songs, which can be heard throughout their summer breeding season. They prefer woodland areas and are skilled at constructing intricate hanging nests using plant fibers.
- Scientific Name: Icterus galbula
- Length: 17-22 cm (6.7-8.7 in)
- Weight: 23-42 g (0.8-1.5 oz)
- Wingspan: 23-32 cm (9-12.6 in)
- Call Sign: Clear, flute-like whistling sounds
- Migratory: Yes
- Range: Eastern and central North America
- Conservation Status: Least Concern (LC)
15. Cedar Waxwing
Cedar Waxwings are renowned for their sleek appearance, boasting vibrant red plumage adorned with black markings on their faces and wings.
These social birds are often spotted in large flocks, as they feed on fruits and insects. With their distinctive crests and yellow-tipped tails, Cedar Waxwings are truly captivating to behold.
- Scientific Name: Bombycilla cedrorum
- Length: 6.7-7.9 inches (17-20 cm)
- Weight: 1.1-1.8 ounces (30-51 grams)
- Wingspan: 9.8-11.8 inches (25-30 cm)
- Call Sign: High-pitched, buzzing “zee” or “tsee” sound
- Migratory: Yes
- Range: Throughout North America
- Conservation Status: Least Concern (LC)
16. Downy Woodpecker
Downy Woodpeckers are small birds, measuring approximately 6-7 inches in size, which makes them the smallest woodpeckers in North America. They can be identified by their black and white plumage, with the males sporting a small red patch on their heads.
These woodpeckers are known for their distinct drumming and pecking sounds on tree trunks as they search for insects and sap. They are commonly found in woodlands, parks, and even backyard feeders, bringing joy to birdwatchers with their acrobatic maneuvers.
- Scientific Name: Picoides pubescens
- Length: 6-7 inches (15-18 cm)
- Weight: 0.7-1.0 ounces (20-28 grams)
- Wingspan: 9-12 inches (23-30 cm)
- Call Sign: A high-pitched “pik” or “tik” sound
- Migratory: Yes
- Range: Eastern North America
- Conservation Status: Least Concern (LC)
17. Yellow-bellied Sapsucker
Yellow-bellied Sapsuckers sport a distinctive black and white face pattern, accompanied by a yellow belly that gives them their name. These birds are renowned for their unique feeding behavior, which involves drilling small holes in trees to extract sap and prey on the insects attracted to it.
Moreover, they create “sapwells” to ensure a future food source. Found in the serene forests and woodlands of Alabama, Yellow-bellied Sapsuckers contribute to the state’s avian diversity, adding a vibrant touch.
- Scientific Name: Sphyrapicus varius
- Length: 19-21 cm (7.5-8.3 in)
- Weight: 35-50 g (1.2-1.8 oz)
- Wingspan: 34-40 cm (13.4-15.7 in)
- Call Sign: High-pitched “meow” or “mew”
- Migratory: Yes
- Range: Eastern North America
- Conservation Status: Least concern (LC)
18. Ruby-throated Hummingbird
Ruby-throated Hummingbirds are known for their striking appearance. This tiny creature captivates with its iridescent feathers and shimmering ruby-red throat patch. Measuring approximately 3-4 inches in length, it is the only hummingbird species that breeds in eastern North America.
These agile birds possess remarkable flight abilities, effortlessly hovering in mid-air and swiftly zipping through the skies. They rely mainly on nectar from brightly colored flowers for their diet, but they also supplement it with insects.
- Scientific Name: Archilochus colubris
- Length: 3.5-4 inches (8.9-10.2 cm)
- Weight: 0.1-0.2 ounces (2.8-5.7 grams)
- Wingspan: 3.1-4.3 inches (7.9-10.9 cm)
- Call Sign: High-pitched, rapid chittering
- Migratory: Yes
- Range: Eastern North America
- Conservation Status: Least concern (LC)
Wrap Up
With all the information provided about Alabama’s red birds, I hope this knowledge will help you identify them easily.
If you’re an Alabamian interested in the state’s avian culture, you will certainly enjoy reading this article about Alabama’s state bird.
